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Showing posts with label health. Show all posts
Showing posts with label health. Show all posts

Thursday, December 17, 2015

INTERNET MEDICINE IN THE UNITED STATES-


Metropolitan areas used more Internet than non-metropolitan areas; indicating the importance of Internet Worldwide.

Español: En EE.UU, las grandes ciudades usaron mas la Internet que las ciudades pequeñas y el medio rural. Imagínense ustedes en los países subdesarrollados donde la cobertura es deficiente aun en las grandes ciudades o capitales. Sin Internet no se puede ejercer la Medicina.

Carlos E Mijares, MD is a former resident and fellow in Allergy / Immunology, pediatrics in the USA,
University of Kansas, School of Medicine. USA.

QuickStats: Percentage* of U.S. Adults Who Looked up Health Information on the Internet in the Past Year, by Type of Locality§ — National Health Interview Survey, 2012–2014

Weekly

December 18, 2015 / 64(49);1367

The figure is a bar chart showing that during 2012-2014, the percentage of adults aged ≥18 years who reported looking up health information on the Internet during the previous 12 months was lower among those residing in nonmetropolitan counties (33.7%-38.9%) than among those residing in metropolitan counties (44.3%-49.0%). The percentage was lowest among adult residents of rural counties (33.7%) and highest among adult residents of large fringe metropolitan counties (49.0%). Adult residents of large central, medium, and small metropolitan counties reported similar usage (44.3%-45.5%).
* With 95% confidence intervals.
Based on sample adult's response to a question asking if, during the past 12 months, the person ever used computers to look up health information on the Internet. Responses were not limited to those who indicated that they had Internet access.
§ Counties were classified into urbanization levels based on a classification scheme developed by the National Center for Health Statistics, CDC, that considers metropolitan/nonmetropolitan status, population, and other factors.
Estimates are based on household interviews of a sample of the civilian, noninstitutionalized U.S. population and are derived from the National Health Interview Survey sample adult questionnaire.
During 2012–2014, the percentage of adults aged ≥18 years who reported looking up health information on the Internet during the previous 12 months was lower among those residing in nonmetropolitan counties (33.7%–38.9%) than among those residing in metropolitan counties (44.3%–49.0%). The percentage was lowest among adult residents of rural counties (33.7%) and highest among adult residents of large fringe metropolitan counties (49.0%). Adult residents of large central, medium, and small metropolitan counties reported similar usage (44.3%–45.5%).
Sources: National Health Interview Survey. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis.htm. Ingram DD, Franco SJ. NCHS urban-rural classification scheme for counties. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat 2012;2(154).
Reported by: Deborah D. Ingram, PhD, ddingram@cdc.gov, 301-458-4733; Shilpa Bengeri.
Alternate Text: The figure above is a bar chart showing that during 2012-2014, the percentage of adults aged ≥18 years who reported looking up health information on the Internet during the previous 12 months was lower among those residing in nonmetropolitan counties (33.7%-38.9%) than among those residing in metropolitan counties (44.3%-49.0%). The percentage was lowest among adult residents of rural counties (33.7%) and highest among adult residents of large fringe metropolitan counties (49.0%). Adult residents of large central, medium, and small metropolitan counties reported similar usage (44.3%-45.5%).


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**Questions or messages regarding errors in formatting should be addressed to mmwrq@cdc.gov.

Friday, November 6, 2015

CANCER DE PULMON / LUNG CANCER / TABACO / TABACCO / SMOKING




Cáncer de pulmón

Otros nombres: Carcinoma broncopulmonar, Cáncer pulmonar 

Introducción

El cáncer de pulmón es uno de los cánceres más comunes en el mundo. Es la principal causa de muerte por cáncer entre los hombres y las mujeres en los Estados Unidos. El fumar cigarrillos causa la mayoría de los cánceres de pulmón. A mayor cantidad de cigarrillos diarios que fume al día y cuanto más joven se comienza a fumar, mayor será el riesgo de desarrollar un cáncer de pulmón. La exposición a altos niveles de contaminación, radiación y asbesto también puede aumentar el riesgo.
Los síntomas comunes del cáncer de pulmón incluyen:
  • Una tos que no desaparece y empeora con el tiempo
  • Dolor constante en el pecho
  • Tos con expectoración con sangre
  • Falta de aire, silbidos al respirar o ronquera
  • Problemas repetidos por neumonía o bronquitis
  • Inflamación del cuello y la cara
  • Pérdida del apetito o pérdida de peso
  • Fatiga
Existen muchos tipos de cáncer de pulmón. Cada uno de ellos crece y se disemina de un modo distinto y se trata de una forma diferente. El tratamiento también depende del estadio o de qué tan avanzado se encuentre. El tratamiento puede incluir quimioterapia, radiación y cirugía.
NIH: Instituto Nacional del Cáncer

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Página actualizada 3 noviembre 2015 Tema revisado 24 enero 2013

Wednesday, October 14, 2015

HIV / AIDS Medicines

www.centromedicodecaracas.com.ve

www.infoguia.com

www.alergiascaracasmarketing.blogspot.com

www.inglescaracasmarketing.blogspot.com

www.galpoyer.com

HIV/AIDS Medicines

Summary

In the early 1980s, when the HIV/AIDS epidemic began, patients rarely lived longer than a few years. But today, there are many effective medicines to fight the infection, and people with HIV have longer, healthier lives.
There are five major types of medicines:
  • Reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitors - interfere with a critical step during the HIV life cycle and keep the virus from making copies of itself
  • Protease inhibitors - interfere with a protein that HIV uses to make infectious viral particles
  • Fusion inhibitors - block the virus from entering the body's cells
  • Integrase inhibitors - block an enzyme HIV needs to make copies of itself
  • Multidrug combinations - combine two or more different types of drugs into one
These medicines help people with HIV, but they are not perfect. They do not cure HIV/AIDS. People with HIV infection still have the virus in their bodies. They can still spread HIV to others through unprotected sex and needle sharing, even when they are taking their medicines.
NIH: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

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Page last updated on 13 October 2015 Topic last reviewed: 22 September 2014